Direct Electrochemical Preparation of Ni-Cr Alloy from Solid Oxides in Molten CaCl2

doi:10.1149/2.1361704jes

	Direct Electrochemical Preparation of Ni-Cr Alloy from Solid Oxides in Molten CaCl2
	Liu, Zheng-wei 1,2,3; Zhang, Hong-ling 1,2; Pei, Li-li 1,2; Shi, Yi-lang 4; Cai, Zai-hua 4; Xu, Hong-bin 1,2; Zhang, Yi 1,2
	2017
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN	0013-4651
卷号	164 期号:4 页码:D237-D243
摘要	Direct electro-reduction of mixed powders of chromium oxide (Cr2O3) and nickel oxide (NiO) to the intermetallic compound Cr1.12Ni2.88 was successfully demonstrated in CaCl2 molten salt at 900 degrees C. The reduction mechanism was investigated by cyclic voltammetry using a metallic cavity electrode (MCE) as well as the characterizations of some partially electrolyzed products and Ni-Cr alloy prepared from constant voltage electrolysis by terminating the reduction process after different times, which were characterized by means of XRD and SEM et al. It was found that the reduction starts with the formation of Ni metal, accompanied with the formation of an intermediate product CaCr2O4. Then, the intermediate product CaCr2O4 is further electro-reduced to Cr, which is directly alloyed with the newly-formed Ni to form the Ni-Cr intermetallic compound. At the same time, pure Cr phase could not be detected by the XRD or EDXA when the Cr content is relatively low in the NiO-Cr2O3 mixture. Intermetallic compound with the target stoichiometry containing 6000 ppm oxygen is obtained after 4 h electro-reduction in CaCl2 molten salt at 900 degrees C. (C) 2017 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
文章类型	Article
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
DOI	10.1149/2.1361704jes
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
关键词[WOS]	CALCIUM-CHLORIDE ; CHROMIUM POWDER ; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION ; PRECURSORS ; SALTS ; FILMS ; DEOXIDATION ; SYSTEM
WOS研究方向	Electrochemistry ; Materials Science
WOS类目	Electrochemistry ; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
项目资助者	National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China(2013CB632600) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(21376251 ; Project Fund of Hubei Zhenhua Chemical Co. LTD. ; 21406233)
WOS记录号	WOS:000400958600107
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/22540
专题	湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Hubei Zhenhua Chem Co LTD, Huangshi 435001, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Zheng-wei,Zhang, Hong-ling,Pei, Li-li,et al. Direct Electrochemical Preparation of Ni-Cr Alloy from Solid Oxides in Molten CaCl2[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY,2017,164(4):D237-D243.
APA	Liu, Zheng-wei.,Zhang, Hong-ling.,Pei, Li-li.,Shi, Yi-lang.,Cai, Zai-hua.,...&Zhang, Yi.(2017).Direct Electrochemical Preparation of Ni-Cr Alloy from Solid Oxides in Molten CaCl2.JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY,164(4),D237-D243.
MLA	Liu, Zheng-wei,et al."Direct Electrochemical Preparation of Ni-Cr Alloy from Solid Oxides in Molten CaCl2".JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 164.4(2017):D237-D243.