Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China - A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead

doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.007

	Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China - A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead
	Sun, Zhi 1; Cao, Hongbin 1; Zhang, Xihua 1,2; Lin, Xiao 1; Zheng, Wenwen 1; Cao, Guoqing 3; Sun, Yong 4; Zhang, Yi 1
	2017-06-01
发表期刊	WASTE MANAGEMENT
ISSN	0956-053X
卷号	64 页码:190-201
摘要	Lead is classified to be one of the top heavy metal pollutants in China. The corresponding environmental issues especially during the management of spent lead-acid battery have already caused significant public awareness and concern. This research gives a brief overview on the recycling situation based on an investigation of the lead industry in China and also the development of technologies for spent lead acid batteries. The main principles and research focuses of different technologies including pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy and greener technologies are summarized and compared. Subsequently, the circulability of lead based on the entire life cycle analyses of lead-acid battery is calculated. By considering different recycling schemes, the recycling situation of spent lead-acid battery in China can be understood semi-quantitatively. According to this research, 30% of the primary lead production can be shut down that the lead production can still ensure consecutive life cycle operation of lead-acid battery, if proper management of the spent lead-acid battery is implemented according to current lead industry situation in China. This research provides a methodology on the view of lead circulability in the whole life cycle of a specific product and is aiming to contribute more quantitative guidelines for efficient organization of lead industry in China. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词	Spent Lead-acid Battery Management Recycling Circulability Review
文章类型	Review
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI	10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.007
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
关键词[WOS]	EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY ; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; SECONDARY LEAD ; ELECTRONIC WASTE ; RECOVERY ; OXIDE ; PASTE ; PBO ; PERSPECTIVES ; INDUSTRY
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目	Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
项目资助者	CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(51425405 ; Shanghai Cooperative Centre for WEEE Recycling(ZF1224) ; National Science - technology Support Plan Projects(2015BAB02B05) ; L1624051)
WOS记录号	WOS:000403862100021
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/22723
专题	湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Lab Hydrometallurg Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, 1 Beierjie, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Minist Environm Protect China, Solid Waste & Chem Management Ctr, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.China Battery Ind Assoc, Beijing 100740, Peoples R China 4.Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, 270 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sun, Zhi,Cao, Hongbin,Zhang, Xihua,et al. Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China - A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead[J]. WASTE MANAGEMENT,2017,64:190-201.
APA	Sun, Zhi.,Cao, Hongbin.,Zhang, Xihua.,Lin, Xiao.,Zheng, Wenwen.,...&Zhang, Yi.(2017).Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China - A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead.WASTE MANAGEMENT,64,190-201.
MLA	Sun, Zhi,et al."Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China - A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead".WASTE MANAGEMENT 64(2017):190-201.