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The Effect of a Fly Ash-Based Soil Conditioner on Corn and Wheat Yield and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metal Contamination | |
Ou, Yanjun1; Ma, Shuhua1; Zhou, Xiao2; Wang, Xiaohui1; Shi, Jianping2; Zhang, Yi1 | |
2020-09-01 | |
Source Publication | SUSTAINABILITY
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Volume | 12Issue:18Pages:16 |
Abstract | The utilization of coal fly ash (CFA) as a soil conditioner has been a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, the continuity and stability of the yield-increasing effect of a fly ash-based soil conditioner were investigated through field trials for three consecutive years. The yield-increasing effect and applicability were also investigated by planting a variety of crops in different types of soil. Field test results revealed that the new fly ash-based soil conditioner had wide adaptability and stability under the condition of reducing the application of traditional fertilizers by 20%. For corns grown in castano-cinnamon soil and dark brown soil, the application of the new fly ash-based soil conditioner for three consecutive years has steadily increased the yield by more than 10%. The yield of wheat planted in castano-cinnamon soil also increased by 15%. Additionally, considering that heavy metals (HMs) contained in the fly ash-based soil conditioner may cause environmental contamination, this paper calculated and analyzed the bio-concentration factor (BCF) and the translocation factor (TF) of Cr, As, Cd, Hg and Pb in the corn experimental fields. The results showed that the five heavy metals were not significantly enriched in various parts of the corn stalk after application of the soil conditioner, and there was temporarily no environmental risk in terms of returning straws to the field or raising livestock. |
Keyword | fly ash soil conditioner plant growth heavy metal risk analysis |
DOI | 10.3390/su12187281 |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Keyword | EXTRACTING ALUMINA ; RICE GROWTH ; AMENDMENTS ; BIOCHAR |
Funding Project | Chinese Academy of Engineering[2019NXZD4] ; Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Major Project ; Inner Mongolia Daihai Power Generation Co., Ltd. ; Xilingol Professional College |
WOS Research Area | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS Subject | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
Funding Organization | Chinese Academy of Engineering ; Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Major Project ; Inner Mongolia Daihai Power Generation Co., Ltd. ; Xilingol Professional College |
WOS ID | WOS:000584316300001 |
Publisher | MDPI |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/42580 |
Collection | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
Corresponding Author | Ma, Shuhua |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Xilingol Profess Coll, Lignite & Fly Ash Engn Technol Res Inst, Xilinhot 026000, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Ou, Yanjun,Ma, Shuhua,Zhou, Xiao,et al. The Effect of a Fly Ash-Based Soil Conditioner on Corn and Wheat Yield and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metal Contamination[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2020,12(18):16. |
APA | Ou, Yanjun,Ma, Shuhua,Zhou, Xiao,Wang, Xiaohui,Shi, Jianping,&Zhang, Yi.(2020).The Effect of a Fly Ash-Based Soil Conditioner on Corn and Wheat Yield and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metal Contamination.SUSTAINABILITY,12(18),16. |
MLA | Ou, Yanjun,et al."The Effect of a Fly Ash-Based Soil Conditioner on Corn and Wheat Yield and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metal Contamination".SUSTAINABILITY 12.18(2020):16. |
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