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Determination and Analysis of Solubility of Na3VO4 in Aqueous NaOH Solutions Containing Na2CO3, NaAlO2, or Na2SiO3 at 298.15-353.15 K | |
Meng, Fancheng1,2; Cao, Lei1,2![]() | |
2021-04-08 | |
Source Publication | JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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ISSN | 0021-9568 |
Volume | 66Issue:4Pages:1574-1581 |
Abstract | In a new vanadium extracting process, the effective separation of Na3VO4 from the aqueous NaOH solution containing impurities of Na2CO3, NaAlO2, or Na2SiO3 plays a significant role. The solubility data of NaOH-Na3VO4-H2O system and NaOH-Na2CO3-Na3VO4-H2O system at 298.15, 313.15, and 353.15 K were measured. The Na3VO4 solubility in NaOH solutions containing 30.4 g.L-1 NaAlO2 or Na2SiO3 at 313.15 and 353.15 K were also studied for comparison. Na2CO3 has a strong salting-out effect on Na3VO4 with NaOH molality <7 mol.kg(-1). Moreover, NaAlO2 and Na2SiO3 have a little inhibitory effect on the Na3VO4 solubility, and the effect of NaAlO2 is more significant. The equilibrium solid phases of sodium orthovanadate in the above systems were identified, which mainly presented Na3VO4 center dot 12H(2)O at NaOH molality <10 mol.kg(-1) and Na3VO4 at NaOH molality >10 mol.kg(-1). The determined solubility data and equilibrium solid phases are essential in optimizing the operating parameters for Na3VO4 crystallization from actual NaOH solutions. To balance the crystal purity and vanadium recovery, a strategy has been proposed for the effective separation of Na3VO4 by evaporation/cooling crystallization after decreasing the Na2CO3 concentration. |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.jced.0c00511 |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFC1900500] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51804289] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21908231] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[22078343] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences[QYZDJ-SSW-JSC021] ; CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team ; Special Project for Transformation of Major Technological Achievements in Hebei Province[19044012Z] ; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation[2202253] ; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology[CNMRCUKF1901] |
WOS Research Area | Thermodynamics ; Chemistry ; Engineering |
WOS Subject | Thermodynamics ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Engineering, Chemical |
Funding Organization | National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team ; Special Project for Transformation of Major Technological Achievements in Hebei Province ; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation ; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology |
WOS ID | WOS:000639039300003 |
Publisher | AMER CHEMICAL SOC |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/48500 |
Collection | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
Corresponding Author | Wang, Lina |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Hebei Zhongke Tongchuang Titanium & Vanadium Tech, Hengshui 053000, Peoples R China |
First Author Affilication | Center of lonic Liquids and Green Engineering |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Center of lonic Liquids and Green Engineering |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Meng, Fancheng,Cao, Lei,Yang, Huan,et al. Determination and Analysis of Solubility of Na3VO4 in Aqueous NaOH Solutions Containing Na2CO3, NaAlO2, or Na2SiO3 at 298.15-353.15 K[J]. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA,2021,66(4):1574-1581. |
APA | Meng, Fancheng.,Cao, Lei.,Yang, Huan.,Liu, Yahui.,Wang, Lina.,...&Qi, Tao.(2021).Determination and Analysis of Solubility of Na3VO4 in Aqueous NaOH Solutions Containing Na2CO3, NaAlO2, or Na2SiO3 at 298.15-353.15 K.JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA,66(4),1574-1581. |
MLA | Meng, Fancheng,et al."Determination and Analysis of Solubility of Na3VO4 in Aqueous NaOH Solutions Containing Na2CO3, NaAlO2, or Na2SiO3 at 298.15-353.15 K".JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA 66.4(2021):1574-1581. |
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