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One-step recovery of valuable metals from spent Lithium-ion batteries and synthesis of persulfate through paired electrolysis
Lv, Weiguang1,2; Ruan, Dingshan3; Zheng, Xiaohong1,4; Li, Li5; Cao, Hongbin1; Wang, Zhonghang1; Zhang, Yi1; Sun, Zhi1,2
2021-10-01
Source PublicationCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN1385-8947
Volume421Pages:9
AbstractThe application of electrochemical methods on the recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries, and the removing of pollutant from wastewater by persulfate have attracted widespread attention in recent years. However, high energy consumption resulting from side electrochemical reactions constrains its application. Herein, a paired electrolysis method was designed to achieve the recycling of valuable metals from the spent LIBs and the synthesis of persulfate synchronically. In the process, high purity cobalt metal (>99.9%) was obtained from the leachate (catholyte) of the spent LIBs, and valuable persulfate were synchronically synthesized anolyte through a diaphragm electrolyzer. The prepared persulfate was directly thermally activated for pollutant degradation. Two important synthesis process are conducted in one step. About 30% energy consumption is reduced through paired electrolysis to produce valuable products of equal quality and the cathodic current efficiency is also enhanced about 4% compared with the single cobalt electrolysis system at same stage. Additionally, Li+ is recycled as Li2CO3 through precipitation from the electrolyte. As a green method, paired electrolysis will own a wide application prospects in the waste recycling and other hydrometallurgical fields because of low energy consumption and high valuable products.
KeywordPaired electrolysis Spent lithium-ion batteries Persulfate
DOI10.1016/j.cej.2021.129908
Language英语
WOS KeywordCOBALT ; LI ; GENERATION ; SULFATE ; CO
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[51934006] ; Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences[IAGM-2019-A15]
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Environmental ; Engineering, Chemical
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000664129200002
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/49292
Collection中国科学院过程工程研究所
Corresponding AuthorSun, Zhi
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Green Mfg, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Cent South Univ, Changsha 410000, Peoples R China
4.China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Technol, Natl Lab Mineral Mat, Beijing Key Lab Mat Utilizat Nonmetall Minerals &, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
5.Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lv, Weiguang,Ruan, Dingshan,Zheng, Xiaohong,et al. One-step recovery of valuable metals from spent Lithium-ion batteries and synthesis of persulfate through paired electrolysis[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,2021,421:9.
APA Lv, Weiguang.,Ruan, Dingshan.,Zheng, Xiaohong.,Li, Li.,Cao, Hongbin.,...&Sun, Zhi.(2021).One-step recovery of valuable metals from spent Lithium-ion batteries and synthesis of persulfate through paired electrolysis.CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL,421,9.
MLA Lv, Weiguang,et al."One-step recovery of valuable metals from spent Lithium-ion batteries and synthesis of persulfate through paired electrolysis".CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 421(2021):9.
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