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A Polysulfides-Confined All-in-One Porous Microcapsule Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathode | |
Liu, Jinyun1; Zhu, Mengfei1; Shen, Zihan2; Han, Tianli1; Si, Ting3; Hu, Chaoquan4; Zhang, Huigang2 | |
2021-09-12 | |
Source Publication | SMALL
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ISSN | 1613-6810 |
Pages | 10 |
Abstract | Developing emerging materials for high energy-density lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is of great significance to suppress the shuttle effect of polysulfides and to accommodate the volumetric change of sulfur. Here, a novel porous microcapsule system containing a carbon nanotubes/tin dioxide quantum dots/S (CNTs/QDs/S) composite core and a porous shell prepared through a liquid-driven coaxial microfluidic method as Li-S battery cathode is developed. The encapsulated CNTs in the microcapsules provide pathways for electron transport; SnO2 QDs on CNTs immobilize the polysulfides by strong adsorption, which is verified by using density functional theory calculations on binding energies. The porous shell of the microcapsule is beneficial for ion diffusion and electrolyte penetration. The void inside the microcapsule accommodates the volumetric change of sulfur. The Li-S battery based on the porous CNTs/QDs/S microcapsules displays a high capacity of 1025 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.1 C. When the sulfur loading is 2.03 mg cm(-2), the battery shows a stable cycling life of 700 cycles, a Coulombic efficiency exceeding 99.9%, a recoverable rate-performance during repeated tests, and a good temperature tolerance at both -5 and 45 degrees C, which indicates a potential for applications at different conditions. |
Keyword | adsorption energies carbon nanotubes microcapsules quantum dots secondary batteries |
DOI | 10.1002/smll.202103051 |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Keyword | RATIONAL DESIGN ; CARBON ; COMPOSITE ; KINETICS ; NITROGEN ; HYBRID ; HOST |
Funding Project | Science and Technology Major Project of Anhui Province[18030901093] ; Key Research and Development Program of Wuhu[2019YF07] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21776121] |
WOS Research Area | Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics |
WOS Subject | Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter |
Funding Organization | Science and Technology Major Project of Anhui Province ; Key Research and Development Program of Wuhu ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
WOS ID | WOS:000695037900001 |
Publisher | WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/50157 |
Collection | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
Corresponding Author | Liu, Jinyun; Hu, Chaoquan; Zhang, Huigang |
Affiliation | 1.Anhui Normal Univ, Anhui Prov Engn Lab New Energy Vehicle Battery En, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Key Lab Funct Mol Solids,Minist Educ, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, Peoples R China 2.Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 3.Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Mech, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Center of lonic Liquids and Green Engineering |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Jinyun,Zhu, Mengfei,Shen, Zihan,et al. A Polysulfides-Confined All-in-One Porous Microcapsule Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathode[J]. SMALL,2021:10. |
APA | Liu, Jinyun.,Zhu, Mengfei.,Shen, Zihan.,Han, Tianli.,Si, Ting.,...&Zhang, Huigang.(2021).A Polysulfides-Confined All-in-One Porous Microcapsule Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathode.SMALL,10. |
MLA | Liu, Jinyun,et al."A Polysulfides-Confined All-in-One Porous Microcapsule Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathode".SMALL (2021):10. |
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