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The Cradle-to-Cradle Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene terephthalate: Environmental Perspective
Tamoor, Muhammad1,2; Samak, Nadia A.1; Yang, Maohua1; Xing, Jianmin1,2,3
2022-03-01
Source PublicationMOLECULES
Volume27Issue:5Pages:26
AbstractOver the last several years, the number of concepts and technologies enabling the production of environmentally friendly products (including materials, consumables, and services) has expanded. One of these ways is cradle-to-cradle (C2C) certified(TM). Life cycle assessment (LCA) technique is used to highlight the advantages of C2C and recycling as a method for reducing plastic pollution and fossil depletion by indicating the research limitations and gaps from an environmental perspective. Also, it estimates the resources requirements and focuses on sound products and processes. The C2C life cycle measurements for petroleum-based poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) bottles, with an emphasis on different end-of-life options for recycling, were taken for mainland China, in brief. It is considered that the product is manufactured through the extraction of crude oil into ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. The CML analysis method was used in the LCIA for the selected midpoint impact categories. LCA of the product has shown a drastic aftermath in terms of environmental impacts and energy use. But the estimation of these consequences is always dependent on the system and boundary conditions that were evaluated throughout the study. The impacts that burden the environment are with the extraction of raw material, resin, and final product production. Minor influences occurred due to the waste recycling process. This suggests that waste degradation is the key process to reduce the environmental impacts of the production systems. Lowering a product's environmental impact can be accomplished in a number of ways, including reducing the amount of materials used or choosing materials with a minimal environmental impact during manufacture processes.
Keywordcradle-to-cradle life cycle mainland China PET water bottles recycling scenarios environmental impact sustainability
DOI10.3390/molecules27051599
Language英语
WOS KeywordIMPACT ; CHALLENGES ; PLASTICS ; BOTTLES ; IMPLEMENTATION ; OPPORTUNITIES ; CONSEQUENCES ; PRODUCTS ; PACKAGE ; SYSTEM
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[31961133017] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31961133018] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31961133019] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFB1503800] ; European Union[870294]
WOS Research AreaBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry
WOS SubjectBiochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; European Union
WOS IDWOS:000771398800001
PublisherMDPI
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/52546
Corresponding AuthorSamak, Nadia A.; Yang, Maohua; Xing, Jianmin
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, State Key Lab Biochem Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Chem Engn, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chem & Chem Engn Guangdong Lab, Shantou 515031, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tamoor, Muhammad,Samak, Nadia A.,Yang, Maohua,et al. The Cradle-to-Cradle Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene terephthalate: Environmental Perspective[J]. MOLECULES,2022,27(5):26.
APA Tamoor, Muhammad,Samak, Nadia A.,Yang, Maohua,&Xing, Jianmin.(2022).The Cradle-to-Cradle Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene terephthalate: Environmental Perspective.MOLECULES,27(5),26.
MLA Tamoor, Muhammad,et al."The Cradle-to-Cradle Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene terephthalate: Environmental Perspective".MOLECULES 27.5(2022):26.
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