Knowledge Management System Of Institute of process engineering,CAS
| Environmental impact of typical zinc smelting that implements solid waste collaborative utilization in China | |
| Liu, Wei-Ning1; Shi, Yao1,6; Zhang, Chen-Mu1; Liu, Lang-Ming2; Li, Hui-Quan1,3; Lu, Bin4; Xie, Yuan-Bo5; Zhuang, Cai-Bei2; Sun, Tian-You2; Liu, Wei-Ping2; Guan, Xue1; Hu, Ying-Yan1 | |
| 2022-10-10 | |
| Source Publication | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
 |
| ISSN | 0948-3349 |
| Pages | 18 |
| Abstract | Purpose Large stocks of many kinds of zinc smelting solid waste have been generated; moreover, the disposal process consumes high amounts of energy and takes low output rate of metal resources, which seriously endangers regional ecological environment and human health. The purpose of this study is to compare the environmental impact of the production process of zinc in the "traditional smelting mode" and the "solid waste synergism mode"; to further investigate the efficiency of material utilization, resource recovery, and carbon reduction in the two modes; and to provide expectations and suggestions for reducing environmental risks. Methods This study focuses on a typical zinc smelting enterprise in China, with the help of SimaPro 9.0 software, to compare and analyze the differences in direct, indirect, and overall environmental impacts between the "traditional mode" and the "synergism mode," with a focus on the production and waste disposal processes. At the same time, the potential environmental burdens and carbon emission levels that could be reduced by solid waste co-processing are further investigated. Results and discussion The results show that although the environmental burden of "the acid production from flue gas" is slightly higher in the synergism mode than the traditional mode, the environmental burden caused by all other processes is reduced by more than 20% and the energy consumption is reduced by 20.6-21.4% with the synergism mode. For the waste residue disposal process, the recovery rate of valuable components, such as Zn, Cd, and In, increased approximately 30% compared with the traditional mode, and the total environmental burden is reduced nearly onefold. In addition, the "concentrate + slag" smelting method has reduced zinc concentrate consumption per unit of zinc product by 26.7% and cut carbon emissions by 57.3%. Conclusions Solid waste co-processing can effectively reduce the stockpiling of waste residues and perform secondary recovery of metal resources. Enhancing the solid waste collaborative utilization level can greatly reduce environmental risks and realize resource recycling for nonferrous industry. |
| Keyword | Zinc smelting Coordinated utilization of solid waste Life cycle assessment Environmental pollution control Carbon emission reduction benefits Resource recovery |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11367-022-02100-6 |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS Keyword | LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; COPPER SLAG ; RECOVERY ; LEAD ; METALS ; CEMENT |
| Funding Project | National key Research and Development Program[2018YFC1903305] ; Science and Technology Project for the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Beautiful China[XDA23030303] ; Youth Science Foundation Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[52100215] |
| WOS Research Area | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS Subject | Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences |
| Funding Organization | National key Research and Development Program ; Science and Technology Project for the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Beautiful China ; Youth Science Foundation Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| WOS ID | WOS:000865678200001 |
| Publisher | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/54975 |
| Collection | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
| Corresponding Author | Shi, Yao |
| Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Green Recycling Strateg Met Res, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Zhuzhou Smelter Grp Co Ltd, Zhuzhou 412007, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100149, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 5.China Int Engn Consulting Corp, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
| First Author Affilication | Center of lonic Liquids and Green Engineering |
| Corresponding Author Affilication | Center of lonic Liquids and Green Engineering |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Wei-Ning,Shi, Yao,Zhang, Chen-Mu,et al. Environmental impact of typical zinc smelting that implements solid waste collaborative utilization in China[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT,2022:18. |
| APA | Liu, Wei-Ning.,Shi, Yao.,Zhang, Chen-Mu.,Liu, Lang-Ming.,Li, Hui-Quan.,...&Hu, Ying-Yan.(2022).Environmental impact of typical zinc smelting that implements solid waste collaborative utilization in China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT,18. |
| MLA | Liu, Wei-Ning,et al."Environmental impact of typical zinc smelting that implements solid waste collaborative utilization in China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (2022):18. |
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