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Leaching characteristics and solidification strategy of heavy metals in solid waste from natural graphite purification
Liu, Yuehua1,2,3; Fu, Yulong1,2,3; Zheng, Leyin4; Wang, Miao3; Wang, Zhi2,3; Yang, Song1; Liu, Junhao2,3; Gong, Xuzhong2,3,5
2022-11-28
Source PublicationENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN0944-1344
Pages13
AbstractThe tailings and fluorine-containing sludge were produced during the physical and chemical purification of natural crystalline graphite, containing heavy metals in different occurrence forms. To evaluate the threat of different heavy metals to the environment, this work uses the modified sequential extraction method (BCR) to study the presence of heavy metals in two solid wastes and their dissolution characteristics in different environments. The results show that the pollution risk of heavy metals in graphite tailings to the environment is ranked as Mn > Cr > Ni > Zn, and the pollution risk of Mn in fluorine-containing sludge is higher than that of Cr. This is because the Mn in the two solid wastes mainly exists in the form of weak acid extraction. The leaching number of heavy metals in the two solid wastes is directly proportional to the soaking time and soaking temperature, and inversely proportional to the pH value and the solid-to-liquid ratio. The number of heavy metals dissolved in solid waste landfills is significantly higher than that of acid rain and surface water environments. Based on the above results and the distribution of graphite solid waste, solidification agent was suggested to prevent heavy metal dissolution and reduce environmental risks.
KeywordFluorine-containing sludge Graphite tailings Heavy metal elements Dissolution characteristics Solidification strategy
DOI10.1007/s11356-022-24298-6
Language英语
WOS KeywordINCINERATION FLY-ASH ; STABILIZATION ; WATER ; BEHAVIORS
Funding ProjectNational Key R&D Program of China[2020YFC1909601]
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Sciences
Funding OrganizationNational Key R&D Program of China
WOS IDWOS:000889052600006
PublisherSPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/55934
Collection中国科学院过程工程研究所
Corresponding AuthorWang, Zhi; Gong, Xuzhong
Affiliation1.Taiyuan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Clean & Efficient Coal Utilizat, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Green Recycling Strateg Met Res, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
4.Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Yuehua,Fu, Yulong,Zheng, Leyin,et al. Leaching characteristics and solidification strategy of heavy metals in solid waste from natural graphite purification[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2022:13.
APA Liu, Yuehua.,Fu, Yulong.,Zheng, Leyin.,Wang, Miao.,Wang, Zhi.,...&Gong, Xuzhong.(2022).Leaching characteristics and solidification strategy of heavy metals in solid waste from natural graphite purification.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,13.
MLA Liu, Yuehua,et al."Leaching characteristics and solidification strategy of heavy metals in solid waste from natural graphite purification".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2022):13.
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