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Clean preparation of mixed trivalent and quadrivalent vanadium electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries by catalytic reduction with hydrogen
Hu, Chao1,2,3,4; Dong, Yuming2,3; Zhang, Wei1; Zhang, Hongling2,3,4; Zhou, Peng2,3; Xu, Hongbin2,3,4
2023-01-30
Source PublicationJOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
ISSN0378-7753
Volume555Pages:10
AbstractThe vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is a promising technology for large-scale stationary energy storage systems. However, the high preparation cost of mixed valent vanadium electrolyte hinders the large-scale commercial application of VRFB. In this work, a simple, green and low-cost method is proposed to prepare the mixed valent vanadium electrolyte for VRFB. The clean hydrogen is chosen as the reducing agent to obtain trivalent vanadium ions from quadrivalent vanadium ions. The Pt/C material is used as the catalyst to accelerate the reduction rate at atmospheric pressure. The impurity-free mixed valent vanadium electrolyte, with a mean valence number of 3.5, prepared by the catalytic reduction process exhibits excellent battery performance with CE of 93% and EE of 85%. Furthermore, a catalytic reactor using Pt/C decorated graphite felt is designed and used to continuously produce the mixed valent vanadium electrolyte. According to the result of simple cost analysis, the proposed catalytic hydrogen reduction process can reduce theoretically the manufacturing cost by approximately 22.6% compared with the present industrial electrolytic process. As a consequence, the simple,
KeywordHydrogen reduction Vanadium redox flow battery Mixed valent vanadium electrolyte Pt C catalyst
DOI10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232330
Language英语
WOS KeywordENERGY-STORAGE ; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES ; RENEWABLE ENERGY ; STABILITY ; OXIDATION ; BEHAVIOR
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; [52174282]
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS IDWOS:000891786000005
PublisherELSEVIER
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Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/56031
Collection中国科学院过程工程研究所
Corresponding AuthorDong, Yuming
Affiliation1.Yanshan Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Hebei Key Lab Appl Chem, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Green Recycling Strateg Met Reso, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hu, Chao,Dong, Yuming,Zhang, Wei,et al. Clean preparation of mixed trivalent and quadrivalent vanadium electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries by catalytic reduction with hydrogen[J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES,2023,555:10.
APA Hu, Chao,Dong, Yuming,Zhang, Wei,Zhang, Hongling,Zhou, Peng,&Xu, Hongbin.(2023).Clean preparation of mixed trivalent and quadrivalent vanadium electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries by catalytic reduction with hydrogen.JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES,555,10.
MLA Hu, Chao,et al."Clean preparation of mixed trivalent and quadrivalent vanadium electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries by catalytic reduction with hydrogen".JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 555(2023):10.
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