CAS OpenIR
Efficient ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method for extraction of immunostimulant QS-21 from Quillaja saponaria Molina
Gao, Yuan1,2; Dong, Quanxing1; Zhao, Shuting1; Zhao, Ying1,2; Zhang, Yaru1,2; Wang, Hailong4; Wang, Yajun4; Wang, Wenjie1; Wang, Lianyan2,3; Wang, Huimei1
2022-12-01
Source PublicationINDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
ISSN0926-6690
Volume189Pages:12
AbstractQS-21 from the bark of Quillaja saponaria Molina is a triterpene glycoside saponin, a new alternative immunoadjuvant. However, its application is limited because its primary source is the bark of adult trees and current extraction methods result in low yields. Therefore, this work aimed at extracting QS-21 from Q. saponaria Molina using a novel and efficient ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction (UAEE) method to improve yields and optimize resource utilization. Based on the single-factor and Plackett-Burman design (PBD) experiments, Central Composite design (CCD) optimum extraction conditions for improving QS-21 yield were established (71.084 min incubation time, 275.887 U enzyme dosage, and 20.254 min extraction time, yielding 5.778 mg/g of QS-21). Additionally, compared with ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE) methods, the UAEE method showed a higher QS-21 yield, which was 1.748 and 1.977 times higher than those of the UAE and EAE methods, respectively. Besides, cytotoxicity and immune activation assays indicated that the extract by the UAEE method exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on the activity of bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells and had a high potential for immune activation, respectively. Overall, the UAEE method can successfully improve the extraction yield of QS-21 from Q. saponaria Molina, representing an efficient and resource-saving method to obtain QS-21 for use as an adjuvant in human vaccines.
KeywordQuillaja saponaria Molina QS-21 Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction Immunity activity
DOI10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115807
Language英语
WOS KeywordAQUEOUS EXTRACTS ; DENDRITIC CELLS ; OPTIMIZATION ; NANOPARTICLES ; SAPONINS ; PROMOTE
Funding ProjectFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[2572021AW44] ; Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program for Forest Ecology and Conservation
WOS Research AreaAgriculture
WOS SubjectAgricultural Engineering ; Agronomy
Funding OrganizationFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program for Forest Ecology and Conservation
WOS IDWOS:000906234400009
PublisherELSEVIER
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/56304
Collection中国科学院过程工程研究所
Corresponding AuthorWang, Lianyan; Wang, Huimei
Affiliation1.Northeast Forestry Univ, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Ecol Utilizat Forestry, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Resource Utilizat, Key Lab Forest Plant Ecol,Minist Educ, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, State Key Lab Biochem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Beijing Varnotech Biopharm Ltd, Beijing 101102, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gao, Yuan,Dong, Quanxing,Zhao, Shuting,et al. Efficient ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method for extraction of immunostimulant QS-21 from Quillaja saponaria Molina[J]. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,2022,189:12.
APA Gao, Yuan.,Dong, Quanxing.,Zhao, Shuting.,Zhao, Ying.,Zhang, Yaru.,...&Wang, Huimei.(2022).Efficient ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method for extraction of immunostimulant QS-21 from Quillaja saponaria Molina.INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,189,12.
MLA Gao, Yuan,et al."Efficient ultrasound-assisted enzymatic method for extraction of immunostimulant QS-21 from Quillaja saponaria Molina".INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS 189(2022):12.
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