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Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid | |
Liu, Chenxu1,2,3; Ma, Shuhua1,2,3; Wang, Xiaohui1,2,3; Ou, Yanjun1,2,3; Du, Hao1,2,3 | |
2023-01-03 | |
Source Publication | BIODEGRADATION
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ISSN | 0923-9820 |
Pages | 14 |
Abstract | Coal gangue (CG), one of the world's largest industrial solid wastes produced during coal mining, is extremely difficult to be used owing to its combined contents of clay minerals and organic macromolecules. This study explored a novel process of degrading the harmful organic compounds in the CG into humic acid using a biological method characterized by scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and elemental analyzer. The results reveal that adding selected Bacillus sp. to the CG for 40 days can increase the humic acid content by similar to 17 times, reaching 17338.17 mg/kg, which is also the best level for promoting plant growth. FTIR and XPS spectra show that the organic compounds in the CG transforms primarily from C=C to C=O, COOH, and O-H groups, indicating that the organic compounds are gradually oxidized and activated, improving the humic acid concentration of soil. In addition, Bacillus sp. decreases pH and benzo[a]pyrene contents, and increases the content of available nutrients. After microbial degradation, coal gangue can be turned into ecological restoration materials. |
Keyword | Coal gangue Bacillus sp Biodegradation Humic acid |
DOI | 10.1007/s10532-022-10007-0 |
Language | 英语 |
WOS Keyword | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; TRICHODERMA-ATROVIRIDE ; LIGNITE ; BIOSOLUBILIZATION ; BENZO(A)PYRENE ; VERMICOMPOST ; DEGRADATION ; MYCOIDES ; ADDUCTS ; STRAIN |
Funding Project | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key Research and Development Plan[2021BEE02019] ; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key tasks of industrial innovation[2021010401] ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[2222079] ; Foundation of Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences[IAGM2022D06] |
WOS Research Area | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
WOS Subject | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
Funding Organization | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key Research and Development Plan ; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key tasks of industrial innovation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Foundation of Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS ID | WOS:000906714000001 |
Publisher | SPRINGER |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/56443 |
Collection | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
Corresponding Author | Ma, Shuhua |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Green Manufacture, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Green Recycling Strateg Met Reso, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu, Chenxu,Ma, Shuhua,Wang, Xiaohui,et al. Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid[J]. BIODEGRADATION,2023:14. |
APA | Liu, Chenxu,Ma, Shuhua,Wang, Xiaohui,Ou, Yanjun,&Du, Hao.(2023).Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid.BIODEGRADATION,14. |
MLA | Liu, Chenxu,et al."Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid".BIODEGRADATION (2023):14. |
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