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Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid
Liu, Chenxu1,2,3; Ma, Shuhua1,2,3; Wang, Xiaohui1,2,3; Ou, Yanjun1,2,3; Du, Hao1,2,3
2023-01-03
Source PublicationBIODEGRADATION
ISSN0923-9820
Pages14
AbstractCoal gangue (CG), one of the world's largest industrial solid wastes produced during coal mining, is extremely difficult to be used owing to its combined contents of clay minerals and organic macromolecules. This study explored a novel process of degrading the harmful organic compounds in the CG into humic acid using a biological method characterized by scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and elemental analyzer. The results reveal that adding selected Bacillus sp. to the CG for 40 days can increase the humic acid content by similar to 17 times, reaching 17338.17 mg/kg, which is also the best level for promoting plant growth. FTIR and XPS spectra show that the organic compounds in the CG transforms primarily from C=C to C=O, COOH, and O-H groups, indicating that the organic compounds are gradually oxidized and activated, improving the humic acid concentration of soil. In addition, Bacillus sp. decreases pH and benzo[a]pyrene contents, and increases the content of available nutrients. After microbial degradation, coal gangue can be turned into ecological restoration materials.
KeywordCoal gangue Bacillus sp Biodegradation Humic acid
DOI10.1007/s10532-022-10007-0
Language英语
WOS KeywordPOLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; TRICHODERMA-ATROVIRIDE ; LIGNITE ; BIOSOLUBILIZATION ; BENZO(A)PYRENE ; VERMICOMPOST ; DEGRADATION ; MYCOIDES ; ADDUCTS ; STRAIN
Funding ProjectNingxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key Research and Development Plan[2021BEE02019] ; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key tasks of industrial innovation[2021010401] ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[2222079] ; Foundation of Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences[IAGM2022D06]
WOS Research AreaBiotechnology & Applied Microbiology
WOS SubjectBiotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Funding OrganizationNingxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key Research and Development Plan ; Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's Key tasks of industrial innovation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Foundation of Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000906714000001
PublisherSPRINGER
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/56443
Collection中国科学院过程工程研究所
Corresponding AuthorMa, Shuhua
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Green Manufacture, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Green Recycling Strateg Met Reso, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Chenxu,Ma, Shuhua,Wang, Xiaohui,et al. Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid[J]. BIODEGRADATION,2023:14.
APA Liu, Chenxu,Ma, Shuhua,Wang, Xiaohui,Ou, Yanjun,&Du, Hao.(2023).Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid.BIODEGRADATION,14.
MLA Liu, Chenxu,et al."Biodegradation of organic compounds in the coal gangue by Bacillus sp. into humic acid".BIODEGRADATION (2023):14.
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