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Aluminum Impurity from Current Collectors Reactivates Degraded NCM Cathode Materials toward Superior Electrochemical Performance
Xing, Chunxian1; Da, Haoran2; Yang, Peng1; Huang, Jiawei1; Gan, Min1; Zhou, Jian1; Li, Yong1; Zhang, Haitao2; Ge, Binghui3; Fei, Linfeng1
2023-02-01
Source PublicationACS NANO
ISSN1936-0851
Pages10
AbstractThe huge amount of degraded NCM (LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2) cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries is arising as a serious environmental issue as well as a severe waste of metal resources, and therefore, direct recycling of them toward usable electrode materials again is environmentally and economically more attractive in contrast to present metallurgical treatments. In this work, we design a robust two-step method for direct recycling of degraded NCM materials, which uses the aluminum impurity from the attached current collector to supplement the transition metal vacancies for simultaneous elemental compensation and structural restoration. This single-element compensation strategy leads to the regeneration of high-quality NCM material with depressed cation disordering and stabilized layered structure. Moreover, the regenerated NCM material with controllable Al doping delivered an outstanding electrochemical performance; specifically, the capacity (158.6 mAh g-1), rate capability (91.6 mAh g-1 at 5 C), and cycling stability (89.6% capacity retention after 200 cycles) of the regenerated NCM material are even comparable with those of fresh materials. The as-established regeneration protocol has its chance in simplifying the industrial recycling process of degraded NCM materials.
Keywordspent NCM regenerated NCM direct recycling two-step method Al doping electrochemical performance
DOI10.1021/acsnano.3c00270
Language英语
WOS KeywordION BATTERIES ; LITHIUM ; LINI0.5CO0.2MN0.3O2 ; AL2O3 ; ANODE
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[51972159] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U21A20500] ; Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Founda-tion[20212ACB204016] ; Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Founda-tion[20192ACB21018] ; Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Founda-tion[20171ACB20006] ; Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Founda-tion[20212BAB214053] ; Nanchang University
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Chemistry, Physical ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Founda-tion ; Nanchang University
WOS IDWOS:000926116000001
PublisherAMER CHEMICAL SOC
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/57098
Collection中国科学院过程工程研究所
Corresponding AuthorGe, Binghui; Fei, Linfeng
Affiliation1.Nanchang Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Jiangxi Key Lab Two Dimens Mat, Jiangxi Engn Lab Adv Funct Thin Films, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing Key Lab Ion Liquids Clean Proc, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Univ, Inst Phys Sci & Informat Technol, Informat Mat & Intelligent Sensing Lab Anhui Prov, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xing, Chunxian,Da, Haoran,Yang, Peng,et al. Aluminum Impurity from Current Collectors Reactivates Degraded NCM Cathode Materials toward Superior Electrochemical Performance[J]. ACS NANO,2023:10.
APA Xing, Chunxian.,Da, Haoran.,Yang, Peng.,Huang, Jiawei.,Gan, Min.,...&Fei, Linfeng.(2023).Aluminum Impurity from Current Collectors Reactivates Degraded NCM Cathode Materials toward Superior Electrochemical Performance.ACS NANO,10.
MLA Xing, Chunxian,et al."Aluminum Impurity from Current Collectors Reactivates Degraded NCM Cathode Materials toward Superior Electrochemical Performance".ACS NANO (2023):10.
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